ᓯᓚᑦᓯᐊᕌᐱᐅᖃᑦᑕᓯᒻᒥᒪᑦ, ᓯᑭᑑᑦ ᓴᓂᕐᕙᑕᐅᓯᒪᓕᕐᒥᒪᑕ, ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕈᒥᓇᖃᑦᑕᓂᐊᓕᕐᒥᒪᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᑦᑎᓂ ᐊᕐᖁᓯᓂᑎᒎᖃᑦᑕᓗᓂᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᑖᖃᒻᒥᐅᔪᖃᕈᓂ, ᐃᓱᕐᕆᓇᕐᓂᓴᒃᑯᑦ, ᑕᐅᑦᑐᓯᐊᖁᑎᒋᔭᒧᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕈᒥᓇᕐᓗᓂ. ᒪᓕᒐᖃᕐᐹ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓂᐅᕕᕋᓱᐊᕐᑐᖃᓯᒍᓂ
ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ?
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᒋ ᐊᓖᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯᔪᖃᓯᒍᓂ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᓕᒻᒥᑦ.
ᐃᓱ ᐊᕐᑑᒐᔭᕐᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖃᑦᑕᓗᓂ ᓇᓗᓀᕐᓯᓯ ᐊᖃᑦᑕᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯᔪᖃᓚ-ᐅᕋᓂ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ. ᑖᒃᑯ ᐊ ᐊᑐ ᐊᕋᑦᓭᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᐅᑎᑦᓯ ᐊᒍᖁᒐᓗ ᐊᕐᑕᕗᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᕋᓱ ᐊᓯᒍᕕᑦ. ᖃᐅᔨᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᕆ ᐊᖃᕐᑐᑎᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᐅᑎᑦᓭᑦ ᐊᑐ ᐊᕋᑦᓭᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓅᓕᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᒪᑕ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᒋᓚᖓᔭᕐᓅᓕᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᓱᑎᓪᓗ, ᓂᐅᕕᕐᑐᕕᓂ-ᐅᓂᕐᓅᓕᖓᒐᑎᒃ, ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᑉ ᑎᑭᑎᑕᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᖓᓅᓕᖓᒐᑎᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᓕᑦᓯᓄᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᒻᒪᖃᐅᑎᑦᓴᓅᓕᖓᒐᑎᒃ/ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᐅᓯᒪᖃᑕᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᖓᓅᓕᖓᒐᑎᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯ ᐊᐱᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕐᑖᕆᓂᕋᐅ ᑎᓅᓕᖓᒐᑎᒃ.
1)ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᐊᑮᑦᑑᕙ ?
ᐊᑐᕐᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯᒋ ᐊᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒍᕕᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒐᓱ ᐊᑦᓯ ᐊᕆ ᐊᖃᕐᑐᑎᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᑦᓴᕆᔭᐅᒻᒪᖔᑦ ᐊᓯ ᐊᒍᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᑦᓴᖃᕈᑕᐅᒻᒪᖔᑦ. ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯ ᐊᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᑦᓴᕆᔭᐅᑐ ᐊᕐᐸᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᔦᓐᓂ, ᑌᓐᓇ ᐊᑭᓕᑦᓴᖃᕐᕕᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᒍᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᐅᑎᕐᑎᓯᒍᓐᓇᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯ ᐊᕕᓂᕐᓃᕕᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓯᒪᓕᕋᓗ ᐊᕈᕕᐅᒃ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓᓗ ᐊᑭᓕᕐᓯᒪᓕᕋᓗ ᐊᕈᕕᐅᒃ ! ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᔭᐅᓂᕋᕐᑕᐅᒪᖔᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓂ ᐊᕋᕕᑦ, ᑕᑯᒋ ᐊᕈᓐᓇᑐᑎᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᑕ ᐅᓯᒪᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕆᔭ-ᐅᓂᕋᕐᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓅᑕᐅᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᓱᑎᓪᓗ ᐱᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᕗᖓᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ RDPRM (Registre des droits personnels et réels mobiliers). RDPRM-ᓚᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᕐᒥ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᐅᓯᒪᕗᑦ ᓇᐅᑐᐃᓐᓇᒧᑦ ᑕᑯᒋ-ᐊᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᓱᑎᒃ ᐱᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᑦᓴᕆᔭᐅᒻᒪᖔᑕ. ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒍᑦᔨᒍᓐᓇᓲᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᕕᐅᓗᑎᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ, ᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᐸᓪᓗ, ᐅᖄᓚᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ. ᐊ ᓪᓚᑕᐅᓯᒪᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᑐᑦᓯᒪᒍᑎᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊ ᕐᓂᐊ ᕈᕕᑦ, ᐊ ᑭᓕᒃ $3-ᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ $9-ᕌᕐᑎᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᑎᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕈᕕᑦ. ᐊᓪᓚᑲᑦᑕᐅᑎᓃᑦ ᐊᑭᓖᑦ $6-ᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ $12-ᓂᒃ ᐅᖄᓚᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᕕᖃᕐᓂᖅ. ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᑦᓯ ᐊᕕᑦᓴᐅᕗᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓪᓚᕆᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᑮᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒋ ᐊᕐᕕᓴᐅᑦᓱᓂ ᐅᕗᖓ www.rdprm.gouv.qc.ca.
2) ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᖓ ᓈᒻᒪᓈᑦᓯ ᐊᐸ ?
ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐅᓇᒻᒥᒋᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᖃᑦᓯᕌᕈᓇᐅᒻᒪᖔᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᔭ-ᐅᖁᔨᒍᓐᓇᑐᑎᑦ. ᐃᓱ ᐊᕐᓂᐸᐅᓲᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᑭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᑦ ᐅᑯᓇᖕᖓᑦ CAA-Quebec, ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᕕᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᑭᑐᓂᕐᓴᐅᒪᖔᑦ ᐊᑭᑭᓐᓂᓴᐅᒻᒪᖔᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᕕᒋᓗᒋᑦ. ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᔭᐅᒐᔭᕐᑐᑎᑦ ᖃᑦᓯᕌᕈᓇ-ᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᖓᑕ ᐊᑐᕐᓯᒪᔫᑉ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐅᑎᐅᑉ – ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒍᑉᐸᑦ, ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐊᓴᓗ ᐊᓕᐅᑉᐸᑦ, ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒍᑉᐸ ᐅᓯᒍᑎᖃᕐᓗᓂ ᐊᓯ ᐊᒍᑉᐸᓘᓐᓃᑦ- ᐊᑯᓂᓂᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᐊ ᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᖁᓕᓐᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᓂ. ᐃᖏᕐᕋᐅᑏᑦ ᐊ ᑭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑕᐅᒍᒪᒍᓐᓇᑐᑎᑦ ᐅᕗᖓ: https://www.caaquebec.com/en/on-the-road/services/appraising-the-value-of-a-used-vehicle/
3) ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᕈᓐᓇᓯ ᐊᕐᐸ ?
ᐊᐅᓚᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᔭᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᖃᓄᓪᓗ ᐊᑎᒋ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᑐᑦᓴᐅᒥᔪᑎᑦ ᓇᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦ ᐊᕐᖁᓇᕈᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᓪᓘᓃᑦ. ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᓂᕆᓯᒪᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕈᓐᓇᑐᑎᑦ, ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᕕᐅᓲᒧᑦ CARFAX Canada Vehicle History Report ᐆᑦᑐᕋᐅᑎᒐ (https://www.carfax.ca/). ᖃᐅᔨᕕᒋᒍᓐᓇᕋᕕᐅᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᐊᕐᖁᓇᕈᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦ; ᓴᓇᒻᒪᖓᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᑕᐅᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦ; ᓇᓪᓕᐊ ᒍᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᓂᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ; ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᐱᔮᓄᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᑕᐅᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦ; ᖃᓄᓪᓗ ᐊᑎᒋᓗ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᕐᑕᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᒥᑦᓴᐅᓵᕐᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᖃᑦᓯᕌᕐᒪᖔᓪᓗ ᐊᕐᕿᓱᕐᑕᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕈᓂ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯ ᐊᑕᒐ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᓪᓚᕆᒍᓐᓇᑐᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᖃᑕᐅᒐᓱ ᐊᓕᕈᕕᑦ, ᑐᑭᑖᕋᓱ ᐊᓕᕈᕕᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓚᖓᓗᒍ, ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓚᖓᓇᒍᓘᓐᓃᑦ.
4) ᑕᑯᕚᓪᓗᖃᑦᑕᓯᒍᒪᓕ ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓯᒪᓕᕐᓗᒍ ?
ᐱᖁᔭᖅ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔭᐅᒍᑎᐅᕗᖅ ᑕᑯᑦᓴᐅᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᐃᓪᓕᖓᔪᕐᑕᖃᕐᓂᐸᑦ. ᑭᓯ ᐊᓂᓕ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔭᐅᒍᑎ ᐃᓚᐅᖕᖏᑑᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆ ᐊᓕᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᔭᐅᒍ-ᑎᒋ ᒍᓐᓇᑕᕐᓄᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᕋᕈᑎᓐᓃᕖᖕᖏᐸᑦ ᐊᖏᖃ ᑎᒌᒍ ᑎᓯᒪᔭᕐᐱᓗ ᐅᖃᐅ -ᓯᕐᑕᖏᓐᓃᖏᑉᐸᑦ. ᑐᑭᓯᓇᕐᑎᓯᒍᑕᐅᓲᒍᒐᓗ ᐊᖅ ᐊᖏᖃ ᑎᒌᒍ ᑎᒋᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂ ᐃᒣᓕᔪᓂ “ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᑌᒣᓕᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᑎᓪᓗᒍ” ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ “ᓱᒃᑯᓂ ᐅᔭᕋᓗ ᐊᕐᐸᑦ.” ᐊᓯ ᐊᒎᕆ ᐊᕈᑎᑦᓴᑎᒎᖕᖏᓚᕿᐅᑎᒋᒍᓐᓇᑕᑎᑦ ᓇᕝᕚᑐ ᕕᓂᐅᒍᕕᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᑉ.
ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᑦᓴᐅᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᓐᓀᓗᑦᓯᒍᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᒪᑕ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᕕᓂᕆᒍᕕᒃᑭᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓗᒍ, ᐃᒣᓕᒍᓐᓇᑐᕕᓂᐅᒐᓗ ᐊᕐᓱᑎᑦ:
• • ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᒍᓐᓀᓗᒍ;
• ᐊᑭᑭᓐᓂᓴᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓗᒍ;
ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖃᕐᐸᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓚᐅᕐᓇᒍ ᑕᑯᑦᓴᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᓚᖓᔪᒧᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᑐᕕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᓚᖓᔭᒥᓂᒃ. ᐆᑦᑐᕋᐅᑎᒋᑦᓱᒍ:
• ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑎᑕᐅᓐᓂᖏᒃᑯᕕᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖃᕐᑎᓗᒍ, ᐊᐅᓚᒍᓐᓇᓯ ᐊᖕᖏᑑᓚᕿᑦᓱᓂ;
• ᓴᓪᓗᕿᔭᐅᓐᓂᕈᕕᑦ ᖃᑦᓯᓂᒃ ᒣᓕᓂᒃ ᐃᖏᕐᕋᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑦ.
ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᕝᕚᓂᕈᕕᑦ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓄᑦ ᐅᑎᕐᕕᐅᒍᒪᒍᓐᓇᑐᑎᑦ, ᐃᓚᖓᒍᓪᓗ, ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᒍᒣᕈᓐᓇᒥᑦᓱᒍ. ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᐅᒐᓱ ᐊᕐᑐᕕᓂᖅ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᑦᓴᖃᕆ ᐊᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᐅᑎᕐᑎᓯᒋ ᐊᖃᕋᔭᕐᓱᓂᓗ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓄᑦ.
ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᑦᓴᐅᓂᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᕝᕚᑐᕕᓂᐅᔪᕆᒍᕕᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ-ᐊᕕᓂᕆᑦᓱᒍ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓱᒃᑯᓂᐅᔭᕋᓗᐊᕐᑎᓗᒍ, ᓱᒃᑯᓯ-ᒪᔪᕐᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᑐᑎᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᑦᓴᓕᒻᒧᑦ. ᑌᒣᒍᒪᖕᖏᑯᕕᑦ, ᐱᒍᓐᓇᐅᑎᑎᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔨᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᑎᑦ. Office de la protection du consommateur -ᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᕕᖃᖁᔭᐅᔪᑎᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᑦᓴᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᐊᐱᑐᐊᕈᕕᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᓯ ᒪᔪᕐᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᑦᓴᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ. ᐊᓪᓚᕕᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᓱᓇᓪᓗᑰᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓱᒃᑯᓯ ᒪᔪᕐᑕᖏᑦᑕ ᖃᐅᔨᓚᐅᕐᓇᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒐᓱᐊᖃᑎᖃᕆᐊᓚᐅᕐᓇᓗ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓕᒻᒥᒃ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᖃᐅᔨᕙᓪᓚᓃᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐹᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᑎᑦᓯᒍᑎᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᒍᓐᓇᒪᑦ, ᑌᒣᓪᓗᓃᓪᓗᑐᕆᐊᖃᖕᖏᑑᒐᓗᐊᖅ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓇᒃ ᐊᓪᓚᕕᖃᕆ-ᐊᖃᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᕋᕕᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᑦᓴᓕᒻᒥᒃ. ᐆᑦᑐᕋᐅᑎᒋᑦᓱᒍ, ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐹᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᑎᑦ ᓱᒃᑯᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᓈᒻᒪᓴᖕᖏᕙᓪᓛᕈᑎᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᖓᓕᖏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᑎᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᑦᓴᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᓯᓚᕆᒍᑎᒋᓕᕋᔭᕐᑕᑎᑦ.
ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᔭᕆᐊᕈᑕᐅᖕᖏᐸᑦ, ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᓐᓄᑦ ᓵᒍᓐᓇᒥᔪᑎᑦ, ᐃᕐᖃᑐ-ᐃᕕᒃᑰᑎᑦᓯᒍᒪᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᓪᓚᓯᒪᔪᓕᐅᕐᓗᑎᑦ, ᑯᐯᒃᑯᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᖓᓄᑦ. ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᖓ ᓈᓚᑦᑕᐅᒋᐊᕐᑐᕕᐅᒍᓐᓇᒪᑦ $15,000.00 ᐅᖓᑖ-ᓅᕐᑐᓅᓕᖓᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ. ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᒃᑰᑎᑦᓯᓯᑦᓴᕈᕕᑦ, ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᓴᐳᒻᒥ ᒋᐊᖃᕐᑐᑎᑦ ᓴᐳᓐᓂᐊᑎᖃᕈᓐᓀᓗᑎᑦ. $15,000.00-ᓂᑦ ᐅᓄᕐᓂᓴᐅᑉᐸᑕ ᐱᔭᐅᒐᓱᐊᕐᑐᑦ ᑯᐯᒃᑯᑦ (Civil Division of the Court of Quebec) ᐃᕐᖃᑐᐃᕕᖓᑎᒎᕆᐊᖃᕋᔭᕐᑐᑦ.
5) ᐋᕐᕿᓱᕐᑕᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᐸᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕃᒍᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᕆᕙᑦ ?
ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕃᒍᑎ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒦᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᖏᓐᓈᕈᓂ ᓄᑦᑎᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᓲᒍᒻᒥᔪᖅ. ᑌᒪ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᕐᑕᐅᒋ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᐸᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᕐᑕ-ᐅᒍᓐᓇᕋᔭᕐᑐᖅ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓕᐅᕐᑏᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᖓᑎᒍᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ-ᐊᑦᓴᓖᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᖓᑎᒍᑦ. ᐱᖁᔭᑎᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᑎᑕ-ᐅᒻᒥᓱᓂ, “ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖃᖕᖏᓂᕃᒍᑎᑦᓴᒋ ᐊᓪᓚᐅᓂᕋᕐᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ.” ᑖᓐᓇ ᐋᕐᕿᓱ ᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎ ᐱᔭᐅᒍᓐᓇᓲᖅ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓕᐅᕐᑎᓂᑦ, ᑌᔭᐅᒍᓯᖃᕐᓱᓂ “ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓕᐅᕐᑏᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᖓ.” ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓕᐅᕐᑎᓂᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᑐᕐᑕᐅᔪᐃᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓕᐅᕐᑎᓂᑦ
ᐊᕿᖃᕐᑎᓇᒍ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᑕᖃᓲᑦ. ᓂᐅᕕᐊᑦᓴᓕᐅᕐᑏᑦ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓖᓪᓘᓃᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᒌᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᑕᖃᕐᑎᓯᓲᒍᒻᒪᑕ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᓂᒃ ᖃᓄ ᐊᑯᓃᕐᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᒌᓲᒍᖕᖏᓚᑦ. ᓱᓇᒧᓪᓗᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᓂᖏᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱ-ᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑏᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᕐᑕᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᐅᓯᒪᓲᒍᕗᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑏᑦ ᑐᑭᒧ ᐊᒍᑎᑕᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᑖᕕᓂᑦᓯᓂ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯᓱᓯ. ᐊᑐ ᐊᑦᓯ ᐊᖃᑦᑕᓯᒋᑦ.
ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᕐᓃᕕᖔᖅ ᐊᓪᓚᑕᐅᖁᔨᒍᕕᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᒋ-ᐊᕐᕕᖃᕈᓐᓇᑐᑎᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯᕕᕕᓂᕐᓃᕕᑦ. ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᓯᕕᕕᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᓗᒍ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᕐᑖᓯᒪᓕᕐᓂᓂᒃ. ᐳᐃᒍᕐᑌᓕᓗᑎᓪᓗ:
• ᑐᑦᓯᕋᕆ ᐊᖃᕋᕕᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᓕᐅᑉ ᑐᑭᒧ ᐊᒍᑎᑦᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐁᑦᑐᑕᐅᓯᒪᖕᖏᑯᕕᑦ;
• ᖃᐅᔨᒋ ᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑯᔫᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᕆᔭᐅᒍᓐᓀᖁᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊ
ᐊᕗᖓᐅᓕᒋᐊᕐᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᑕᖓ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᑉ ᐊᑐᖏᓐᓈᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᓕᒃ, ᑌᒪ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᓂᐊᕐᑌᓂ ᓄᑦᑎᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᕕᓕᒃ. ᐊᕗᖓ ᐅᓕᒋ-ᐊᕐᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕆᐊᓪᓚᑎᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᑐᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᑐᖅ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᑦᓴᓕᒻᒥᑦ. ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᖅ ᓱᒃᑯᓯᒪᔪᕐᑕᖃᕐᓂᐸᑦ, ᐋᕐᕿᓱᕐᑕ ᐅᒍᑎᑦᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᓖᒍᑎᑦᓴᑕᖃᕆᐊᓪᓚᕈᓐᓇᑐᖅ ᓯᖁᒥᓯᒪᔪᕐᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᒋᐊᖃᕐᐸᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᑕ-ᐅᒋᐊᖃᕐᐸᓘᓐᓃᑦ, ᐅᑎᕐᑕᐅᒍᑎᐅᓗᓂᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᖃᓄᓪᓗᐊᑎᒋ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖃᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᑭᓖᒍᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᓂᖓᓗ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᕐᑎᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᒦᑦᓱᑎᒃ. ᑐᑭᓯᒪᐅ-ᑎᑦᓴᑕᖃᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᓱᓀᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᑭᓕᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᖏᒻᒪᖔᑕᓗ; ᖃᖓᓗ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᒪᖔᑦ (ᐆᑦᑐᕋᐅᑎᒐ: ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 100,000 km ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓅᓕᖓᔪᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᑦ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 60,000 km; ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ).
ᓇᓪᓕ ᐊᒍᑉᐸᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᔦᑦ, ᓱᕐᖁᐃᓯᒍᑎᖃᓪᓗᑯᒋ ᐊᖃᖕᖏᑐᑎᑦ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᓕᕕᓂᐅᑉ ᑲᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓂᕕᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐋᕐᕿᓱᐃᒍᓐᓇᓂᕋᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᓚᖓᒍᕕᑦ.
ᓚᓐᓂᒍᒪᑐᐃᓐᓇᓕᕐᖁᒍᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᒃ-ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓕᕋᕕᑦ – ᓂᐅᕕ ᐊᑦᓴᓯᐅᓛᖁᔨᑦᓱᑕ, ᐊᓱᐃᓛᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓗᑎᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᒥᒃ ᑭᖕᖒᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᒍᓐᓇᓯᒍ-ᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᓂ ᐊᕐᑕᓂᒃ, ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᖏᒃᑯᕕᓪᓘᓃᑦ… ᓄᓇᒃᑰᔫᕐᑖᕆᒍᒪᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ !
ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᒋ ᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑐᕌᒐᖃᕈᑕᐅᕗᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᑎᑦᓯᒍᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᐅᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᒍᑦᔭᐅᓲᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᐃᓘᓐᓈᒍᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᓲᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᓂᒃ ᑯᐯᒃᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔨᓂᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᒫᙰᓚᒍᑎᒋᓯᒪᖕᖏᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑌᒃᑯ ᐊᓕ ᐃᒻᒥᒍᑦ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔩᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒋ-ᐊᕐᕕᐅᒍᓐᓇᒥᒻᒪᑕ (ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᔩᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᓯᒪᔪᓂᓪᓗ ᐱᖁᔭᓕᕆᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᒋ-ᐊᕐᕕᓴᐅᓲᑦ).
