1999 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᖓᑕ ᓯᕗᓂᖓᓂ, ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᕈᓯᖅ ᐅᐸᒐᑦᓴᐅᓚᐅᔪᖕᖏᓚᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐱᓄᑦ ᒪᔪᕋᓱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᑰᑉ ᐃᓱᐊᓂ ᖁᕐᓗᑐᖏᑦ ᒪᔪᕋᑦᓴᐅᖏᒻᒪᑕ. ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᓄᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᔭᐅᓂᕐᒥᓄᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᓐᓂᑐ ᐊᖑᓱᖑᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᓗ ᐅᓄᕐᓯᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᔪᑦ ᓱᑲᑦᑐᒥᒃ, ᓇᔪᒻᒥᕕᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᒃ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᕐᑎᑯᑦ (ᓇᔪᒻᒥᕕᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᒃ ᑎᒍᒥ ᐊᕐᑏᑦ; ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᖅ, ᑯᐯᒃ) ᓴᓇᓕᓚᐅᕐᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᒪᔪᕐᕕᓴᖓᓂᒃ ᑰᑉ ᐹᖓᓂ 1999 ᐅᑭ ᐊᖓᓂ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐱᓂᒃ ᒪᔪᖃᑦᑕᖁᔨᑦᓱᑎᒃ. ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᑲᒪᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᓂᖃᓲᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᒪᔪᕐᕕᖓᑦ ᒪᑭᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᐅᑉ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᒐᖃᕐᕕᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᑕᐅᓱᑎᒃ.
ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᐃᒥᕐᑕᕕᒻᒨᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᒪᔪᕐᕕᓴᖓᑕ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓂᖓ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᑎᓯᓯᓚᐅᔪᕗᖅ ᐊᑦᔨᖃᖕᖏᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᒐᓱᕝᕕᓴᒥᒃ ᐃᓂᓪᓓᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᕆᓛᕐᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᓚᓯᒪᔪᖑᐃᒍᑎᖃᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᓇᐅᑦᓯᑐᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᑎᔭᐅᖃᑦᑕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓀᔦᒍᑎᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃᓗ ᓱᓇᓄᑦ ᑫᒥᑕᐅᓱᖑᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑕᒪᒃᑯ ᐊ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᑎᑦᓯᒍᑎᐅᔪᑦ. ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᒪᔪᕐᓇᓯᐅᓕᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᑲᒪᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᓂᕆᓲᖏᑦ ᑕᒃᑲᓂ ᒪᔪᕐᕕᓕ ᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐱᒍᓐᓇᕈᑎᐅᓱᖑᕗᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᒻᒧᑦ ᒥᑦᓴᐅᓵᕆᒍᑎᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒍᑎᑦᓴᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖃᕐᒥᒐᒥᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᖃᓄᑎᒋᒃ ᐊᖏᓂᖃᓕᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᒍᑎᓂᒃ ᐅᓄᕐᓂᕆᒍᓇᖏᓐᓂᓗ, ᑲᒪᒋᔭᐅᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᒐᔭᕐᓂᖏᑦ. ᐃᓚᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓂᕕᖓᑖᓕᕐᑐᐃᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᑎᔭᐅᒐᔭᕐᑐᑦ ᓯ ᐊᕈᒋ ᐊᖑᓕᕐᐸᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᓴᒥ ᑕᒪᒃᑯ ᐊ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᔭᐅᒐᔭᕐᑐᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᐊᖏᓕᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒍᑎᑦᓴᓂᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᖃᖕᖏᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᓪᓕᖏᐅᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᓇᓗᓀᕐᑕᐅᒪᒍᑎᑖᕐᓗᒋᑦ
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᒪᖔᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᒍᑎᑦᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᐅᑦᓯᑐᕐᑕᐅᒍᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᐅᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᖏᓕᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᒃᓚᑕᐅᓯᒪᒍᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓂᕕᖓᑖᓕᕐᑐᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᒻᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᑕᐅᒍᓐᓇᕋᔭᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒐᓱᒍᑎᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ; ᓲᕐᓗ ᐆᑦᑐᑎᒋᓗᒋᑦ, ᐃᖃᓗᐃᒪᑯ ᐊ ᐅᑎᖃᑦᑕᓲᑦ ᑕᓯᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᐅᒃᓗᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᓂ ᓅᕝᕕᒋᓚᐅᔪᒻᒥᔭᒥᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘ ᒪᔪᕆ ᐊᕐᕕᒋᓯᓲᖏᑦ ᐅᒃᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᑕᕐᐸᑦ? ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐹᒥᓗ , ᑖᒃᑯ ᐊ ᐊᑯᓂᕆᔪᒥᐊᒃᓚᓯᒪᔪᓕᐅᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᑎᓯᒍᑎᐅᓚᖓᕗᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓂᕐᓴᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓱᕐᕋᑕᐅᓂᕆᒐᔭᕐᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᐅᒻᒥᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒋᐊᓪᓚᒍᑎᑦᓭᑦ ᓱᑯᐃᔭᕐᓯᒪᔪᑎᒍᓪᓗ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᖕᖑᒪᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑭᓪᓕᓯᓂ ᐊᕐᑕᐅᒋᐊᓪᓚᑐᑦᓴᐅᓱᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓕᕐᓗᑎᒃᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᐊᓂᒍ ᐊᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓯᒪᓂᖃᓕᕐᒪᖔᑕ.
ᑕᒫᓂ ᑕᒃᒐ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐱᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᓇᓱᑦᑕᖃᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᒍᑎᖃᕐᐳᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᓂᕐᒥᒍᑦ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐱᑦᔪᑎᒋᑦᓱᒋᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓱᓇᐅᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖏᓐᓅᓕᖓᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᕐᓂ ᐊᓂᒍᕐᑐᓂ, ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓂᕐᓴᐅᒍᑎᒋᓕᕋᔭᕋᑦᑎᒋᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓗᓲᖑᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ, ᑐᑭᓯᒪᑦᓯ ᐊᓂᕐᓴᐅᓛᓕᕐᑐᒍᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆ ᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᓴᑎᓐᓂ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᑌᒫᑕᒃᒐ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᑦᔪᔨᕕᒃ ᓂᕆᐅᒍᑎᖃᕐᐳᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᑦᔫᒥᓂᖃᕐᓂᓴᒥᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᔭᐅᓚᖓᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᒍᑦᔨᕕᐅᑉ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑎᓕᒫᖏᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᖃᑎᒌᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᕗᖓᐅᓕᓂᕐᓴᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖃᑎᒌᒍᑎᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐱᓂᒃ. ᑕᒪᑐᒪ ᐊᕗᖓᐅᓕᓂᕐᓴᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᐅᓛᕐᑐᑦ ᓱᑯᐃᔦᔩᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᓕ ᐊᕆᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᐅᑦᓯᑐᕐᓂᐅᓗᓂ ᐱᕙᓪᓕ ᐊᓯᒪᓂᑎᒍᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᒃᑰᓇ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᕈᓯᐅᑉ ᓴᓂᕐᕿᑎᖓᒍᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᒥᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒃᓚᓯᒪᔪᖕᖑᐃᒍᑎᐅᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᔪᓕᒫᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒍᑎᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᒃᓕᖏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᕐᐸᐅᖃᑦᑕᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑫᒥᑦᓯᓂᖃᓲᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑌᒃᑯᐊ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᓕ ᐊᖑᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓱᓕᓕᕐᑎᑕᐅᓂᖃᓛᕐᑎᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᐱᕐᓱᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᖁᑎᓕᓐᓄ ᐊᐱᕐᓱᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᓕᓐᓂᒃ ᓱᕐᖁᐃᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓀᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᑕᐅᓕᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᐱᓇᓱᑦᑕᐅᔪᓄᑦ. ᑲᔪᓯᒍᑎᖃᖏᓐᓇᓚᖓᒻᒥᓱᑕᓗ ᓄ ᐊᑦᓯᒍᑎᑦᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒍᑎᑦᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᑑᑎᓚᖓᔭᑦᑎᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᓱᓕ ᐱᖓᓱᓂ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᑎᓃᑦᑐᓂ.
ᑖᒃᑯ ᐊ ᓯᕗᑦᓴᒥ ᓄ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᒪᓛᕐᑐᑦ ᐊᒃᓚᓯᒪᔪᖕᖑᐃᒍᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᓛᕐᐳᑦ ᐃᓗᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓇᐅᑦᓯᑐᕈᑎᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᐃᓗᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖃᕐᓯᐅᓕᕋᒥᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓱᖑᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᑑᑎᒻᒪᖔᑕᓗ ᓂᕐᔪᑏᑦ ᖃᓂᒻᒪᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊ ᒻᒪᓗ ᖁᒻᒥᓯᒪᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑐᑭᓯᓂᐊ ᕐᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ, ᖃᓄᓪᓗᐊ ᑎᒋᓪᓗ ᑭᓈᓂᕐᓗᑯᑕᖃᕐᒪᖔᑕ, ᐊᐅᖏᓪᓗ ᓇᓪᓕᖏᑦᓴᔭᐅᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑐᑭᓯᓂ ᐊᕐᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᑎᒋᒃ ᐃᒫᒍᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖃᓱᖑᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑐᑭᓯᓂ ᐊᕐᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ, ᐃᓪᓕᒥᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᖔᑕ, ᓂᕆᓇᓱᓐᓂᖏᓪᓗ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᓪᓗ ᐊᑎᒋᒃ ᐃᒪᕐᒥ ᓂᓪᓚᓱᑦᑐᒥᓐᓂᖃᓱᖑᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᑕᒪᒃᑯ ᐊ ᑐᑭᓯᓂ ᐊᕐᑕᐅᓂᖃᓛᕐᑐᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᑦᓯ ᐊᕆ-ᐊᕋᓱᒍᑎᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᖕᖏᓯ ᐊᕐᓂᓴᖏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖃᕐᒪᑕ. ᑌᒪᓕ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯ ᐊ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᓄ ᐊᑕᐅᒌᕐᐸᑕ, ᐃᓚᒋᓕᐅᑎᔭᐅᓛᕐᐳᑦ ᐊᒃᓚᒍᑎᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᓄᑎᒋᒃ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐲᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᓂᖏᑦ ᓱᕐᕋᑕᐅᓂᖃᕋᔭᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᕐᖁᓵᓕᕈᑎᒃ ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᕈᓯᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᓱᑯᐃᔦᔩᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᑦᓴᓕ ᐊᕆᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ.
ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᐊᓂᒍ ᐊᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑰᒃᔪ ᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐱᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᓇᓱᑦᑕᖃᕐᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑏᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᑲᓪᓚᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒍᑎᑕᕐᕕᐅᒪᓕᕐᖁᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᑉᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᐊᐅᓚᓱᖑᓂᒐᓴᖏᓐᓂ ᑐᑭᓯᒍᑎᐅᓯᒪᓕᕋᒥᒃ. ᐊᑯᓂᕆᔪᒥᒃ ᑲᒪᓇᓱᑦᑕᖃᕐᓂᒥᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒍᑎᐅᔪᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ, ᐊᑐᑎᔭᐅᓂᖃᓱᖑᖕᖏᓚᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓯᓂᖃᓚᖓᕗᓪᓗ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᓴᑖᕐᕕᓴᒨᓕᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᒧᑦ ᐱᓇᓱ-ᐊᕐᓂᑎᓐᓂ ᐊᑑᑎᔭᖃᓕᕐᓱᑕᓗ ᓯᓚᒥᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᖃᓕᕐᑐᒥᒃ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯ ᐊ ᐱᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑐᑭᓯᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓂ ᐊᓂᒍᕐᑐᓂ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᓯᒪᓂᕐᓂᒃ; ᐊᓯᑦᔨᓂᐅᓕᕐᑐᓂᒃᓗ; ᐊᓯᑦᔨᐸᓪᓕ ᐊᖏᓐᓇᓚᖓᔪᓂᒃᓗ, ᑐᑭᓯᒪᒍᑎᒋᓂ ᐊᕋᑦᑎᒋᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᓪᓚᕆᐅᓂᖃᕐᓱᑎᒃ ᓂᕐᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᕐᓗ ᑲᒪᒋᑦᓯ ᐊᖏᓐᓇᓂ ᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦᑎᒋᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑦᓱᑎᒃ ᓂᕿᑦᓴᑖᕐᕕᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓐᓂ ᐊᒪᖔᑕ ᓯᕗᓂᑦᓴᑎᓐᓂ.